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Practical Georgian

Essential Georgian for Taxis, Marshrutkas & Getting Around Tbilisi

Master the Georgian phrases you need for taxis, marshrutkas, metros, and navigating Tbilisi. Includes pronunciation guide, common routes, and insider tips for transportation in Georgia.

Your first taxi ride in Tbilisi goes one of two ways.

Option A: You open a ride-share app, tap the destination, ride in silence while the driver plays Georgian pop music. Fine, but forgettable.

Option B: You tell the driver “საბურთალოზე, თუ შეიძლება” (to Saburtalo, please), he responds enthusiastically, you exchange a few more phrases, and suddenly you’re getting recommendations for the best khinkali place in the neighborhood.

This guide gives you everything you need for Option B.

Quick Reference: Must-Know Transport Phrases

Before we dive deep, here are the 10 phrases you’ll use most often:

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
სად მიდიხართ?sad midi-khart?Where are you going?
…ზე, თუ შეიძლება…ze, tu sheidzlebaTo…, please
აქ გაჩერდითak gacherd-itStop here
რამდენია?ramdenia?How much is it?
პირდაპირpirdapirStraight ahead
მარცხნივmartskh-nivLeft
მარჯვნივmarjv-nivRight
სადგურიsadguriStation
გაჩერებაgacherebaStop (bus/marshrutka)
მადლობაmadlobaThank you

Pro tip: Save this table as a screenshot on your phone. You’ll use it constantly in your first week.

Taking a Taxi in Tbilisi

Ride-Share Apps vs. Street Taxis

Most locals use Bolt, Yandex Go, or Maxim. The apps work in English, prices are fixed, and you don’t need to speak Georgian.

But here’s what apps can’t give you:

  • The driver who knows a shortcut during rush hour
  • Restaurant recommendations from a local
  • Practice actually using Georgian
  • That feeling of belonging rather than just visiting

Street taxis (yellow cars with the checkered stripe) are still common, especially at airports and train stations. For these, you’ll need Georgian.

Essential Taxi Phrases

Getting in:

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
თავისუფალია?tavisupalia?Are you free/available?
…ზე მივიდეთ…ze mividetLet’s go to…
მთავარ სადგურზეmtavar sadgurzeTo the main station
აეროპორტზეaeroportzeTo the airport
მეტრო სადგურთანmetro sadgurtanNear the metro station

During the ride:

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
შორსაა?shorsa?Is it far?
რამდენ ხანს გრძელდება?ramden khans grdz-eldeba?How long does it take?
აქ მარცხნივak martskh-nivTurn left here
აქ მარჯვნივak marjv-nivTurn right here
შემდეგ მოხვევაზეshemdeg mokhvevazeAt the next turn
შუქნიშანთანshuknish-antanAt the traffic light

Ending the ride:

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
აქ კარგიაak k’argiaHere is good
აქ გაჩერდით, თუ შეიძლებაak gacherdit, tu sheidzlebaPlease stop here
რამდენი გმართებთ?ramdeni gmart-ebt?How much do I owe you?
ნაშთი არ მინდაnashti ar mindaKeep the change
მადლობა, კარგადmadloba, k’argadThanks, goodbye

Negotiating Price (Street Taxis)

For street taxis, always agree on price before getting in:

You: “რამდენი ღირს რუსთაველამდე?” (ramdeni ghirs rustavelmade?) — How much to Rustaveli?

Driver might say: “ათი ლარი” (ati lari) — 10 lari

If it sounds too high, you can say:

  • “ძვირია” (dz-viria) — That’s expensive
  • “რვა ლარი?” (rva lari?) — Eight lari?

Or just check Bolt for the standard price and use that as your benchmark.

Marshrutkas are the backbone of Georgian transport. These yellow (or sometimes white) minibuses have route numbers and run fixed paths across the city and country.

Finding Your Marshrutka

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
სად არის გაჩერება?sad aris gachereba?Where is the bus stop?
რა ნომრით მივდივარ დიდუბეზე?ra nomrit mivdivar didubeze?What number goes to Didube?
ეს მარშრუტკა მიდის ვაკეში?es marshrutka midis vak’eshi?Does this marshrutka go to Vake?

Getting On

When the marshrutka arrives, you can ask the driver:

  • “…ზე მიდიხართ?” (…ze midikhhart?) — Do you go to…?

Don’t be shy — drivers expect this question and will nod yes or wave you to another marshrutka.

Payment happens during or after boarding. Have small bills ready (1-2 lari coins are best).

During the Ride

To tell the driver where to stop:

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
გაჩერება!gachereba!Stop! (at the next stop)
აქ გავიდეak gavideI’ll get off here
გააჩერე აქ, თუ შეიძლებაgaachere ak, tu sheidzlebaStop here, please

Insider tip: Locals often just shout “გამაჩერეთ” (gamacheeret) or even just “აქ!” (ak! — here!). The driver understands.

Common Marshrutka Routes

Here are routes you might actually use:

RouteFromTo
#37Station SquareGldani
#61DidubeOrtachala
#55Station SquareVarketili
#71AvlabariTechnical University
#80Station SquareDighomi

For longer routes (Kutaisi, Batumi, etc.), marshrutkas leave from Didube or Ortachala stations.

Using Tbilisi Metro

The metro is the easiest transport to navigate — announcements are in Georgian and English. But knowing the Georgian helps you feel less like a tourist.

Metro Vocabulary

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
მეტროსადგურიmetrosadguriMetro station
ბილეთიbiletiTicket
გადასასვლელიgadasasvleliTransfer
პირველი ხაზიpirveli khaziLine 1 (Akhmeteli-Varketili)
მეორე ხაზიmeore khaziLine 2 (Saburtalo)

Asking for Help

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
როგორ მივიდე თავისუფლების მოედანზე?rogor mivide tavisuplebis moedanze?How do I get to Freedom Square?
სად არის გადასასვლელი?sad aris gadasasvleli?Where is the transfer?
რომელ სადგურზე გადავჯდე?romel sadgurze gadavjde?At which station do I change?

Key Metro Stations (Georgian Names)

Learn these — you’ll see them on signs:

GeorgianPronunciationLocation
რუსთაველისRustaveliMain avenue, museums
თავისუფლების მოედანიTavisuplebis MoedaniFreedom Square, old town
სადგურის მოედანიSadguris MoedaniTrain station
დიდუბეDidubeBus station for intercity
ავლაბარიAvlabariHoly Trinity Cathedral area
საბურთალოSaburtaloUniversity area
ვარკეთილიVarketiliEastern terminus

Giving Directions in Georgian

When your taxi driver asks which way, you’ll need these:

Basic Directions

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
პირდაპირpirdapirStraight
მარცხნივmartskh-nivLeft
მარჯვნივmarjv-nivRight
უკანuk’anBack
წინts’inForward

More Specific

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
პირველ მოხვევაზეpirvel mokhvevazeAt the first turn
მეორე ქუჩაზეmeore kuchazeOn the second street
ხიდის შემდეგkhidis shemdegAfter the bridge
ხიდამდეkhidamdeBefore the bridge
მარცხენა მხარესmartskhena mkharesOn the left side
მარჯვენა მხარესmarjvena mkharesOn the right side
ბოლომდეbolomdeTo the end

Landmarks as Reference Points

Georgians give directions using landmarks, not addresses. Learn these:

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
ეკლესიასთანek’lesiast’anNear the church
სუპერმარკეტთანsupermark’ettanNear the supermarket
პარკთანp’arktanNear the park
სკოლასთანsk’olast’anNear the school
აფთიაქთანaptiaktanNear the pharmacy
ბანკთანbanktanNear the bank

Example directions: “პირდაპირ, შემდეგ მარცხნივ აფთიაქთან” — Straight, then left at the pharmacy.

Numbers You’ll Need for Transport

Quick review of numbers for fares, route numbers, and platforms:

NumberGeorgianPronunciation
1ერთიerti
2ორიori
3სამიsami
5ხუთიkhuti
10ათიati
20ოციotsi
50ორმოცდაათიormotsda-ati
100ასიasi

For marshrutka prices: “ორი ლარი” (ori lari) = 2 lari

For route numbers: “ოცდათერთმეტი” (otsdatertmeti) = 37

Want to master Georgian numbers? Our complete guide covers 1-100 with the unique vigesimal system.

Real Conversation Examples

Scenario 1: Taking a Taxi to Old Town

You: თავისუფალია?
Driver: დიახ. სად მიდიხართ?
You: ძველ თბილისში, თუ შეიძლება.
Driver: რომელ ქუჩაზე?
You: შარდენის ქუჩასთან.
Driver: კარგი.

(Translation: “Are you free?” — “Yes. Where are you going?” — “Old Tbilisi, please.” — “Which street?” — “Near Shardeni Street.” — “Okay.”)

Scenario 2: Finding Your Marshrutka

You: ბოდიში, სად არის გაჩერება დიდუბეზე?
Local: აი, იქ. ნომერი ოცდაცხრა.
You: მადლობა!

(Translation: “Excuse me, where is the stop for Didube?” — “Right there. Number 29.” — “Thank you!”)

Scenario 3: Stopping the Marshrutka

You: (loudly) გააჩერეთ!
Driver: (slows down)
You: (paying) რამდენია?
Driver: სამოცი თეთრი.
You: (handing coins) მადლობა!

(Translation: “Stop!” — “How much?” — “60 tetri.” — “Thanks!”)

Useful Apps and Their Georgian

Even with apps, some Georgian helps:

Bolt/Yandex Terms

In-App TermGeorgianPronunciation
Pickupაყვანის წერტილიayvanis ts’ertili
Drop-offჩამოსვლის წერტილიchamosvlis ts’ertili
Driver arrivingმძღოლი მოდისmdzgh-oli modis
Trip completedმგზავრობა დასრულდაmgzavroba dasrulda

Google Maps Georgian

Set Google Maps to Georgian for practice. You’ll learn:

  • მარშრუტი (marshuti) = Route
  • მანძილი (mandzili) = Distance
  • დრო (dro) = Time
  • მიხვედით (mikhvedit) = You’ve arrived

Regional Transport: Beyond Tbilisi

Planning trips to wine country, the mountains, or the coast? Here’s what you need:

Asking About Long-Distance Transport

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish
სად მიდის მარშრუტკა ბათუმში?sad midis marshrutka batumshi?Where does the marshrutka to Batumi leave from?
როდის გადის მატარებელი კახეთში?rodis gadis matarebeli kakhetshi?When does the train to Kakheti leave?
რამდენი ღირს ბილეთი?ramdeni ghirs bileti?How much is a ticket?
რამდენ საათში ჩავალთ?ramden saatshi chavalt?In how many hours will we arrive?

Key Intercity Stations

StationGeorgianGoes To
DidubeდიდუბეKutaisi, Zugdidi, Mestia
OrtachalaორთაჭალაBatumi, Borjomi
SamgoriსამგორიKakheti (wine region)
Railway Stationრკინიგზის სადგურიEverywhere (trains)

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Mistake #1: Forgetting the -ზე Ending

Destinations in Georgian use the postposition “-ზე” (to/at):

  • “მივდივარ რუსთაველი”
  • “მივდივარ რუსთაველზე”

Mistake #2: Being Too Polite

Georgian drivers appreciate directness. You don’t need elaborate please-and-thank-you:

  • Long version: “თუ არ გეწყინებათ, აქ გაჩერდით, თუ შეიძლება”
  • What locals say: “აქ გაჩერდი” (informal) or “აქ გაჩერდით” (polite but direct)

Mistake #3: Whispering on Marshrutkas

Marshrutkas are noisy. The driver won’t hear a quiet “გაჩერება”. Project your voice! It’s not rude — it’s expected.

Mistake #4: Not Having Small Bills

Many drivers don’t carry change for 50 or 100 lari notes. Always have 1, 2, and 5 lari bills ready.

Building Real Fluency: Next Steps

These transport phrases will get you around Tbilisi comfortably. But if you want to go beyond survival Georgian — if you want to actually understand what the taxi driver is saying about traffic, or chat with locals on the marshrutka — you need systematic learning.

Your options:

📱 Our free flashcard app — Start with 99 free cards covering numbers and essential phrases. Practice the vocabulary from this guide with spaced repetition.

🎧 Audio Course — Learn conversational Georgian through 60 lessons designed for Pimsleur-style active recall. Perfect for practicing pronunciation while commuting.

📥 Free Phrases PDF — Get our 50 Essential Georgian Phrases with audio pronunciations.


Challenge: Next time you’re in a taxi, try at least three Georgian phrases from this guide. Even if the driver switches to English, you’ll have practiced — and you might be surprised how much they appreciate the effort.

ბედნიერ მგზავრობას! (Bednier mgzavrobas!) — Happy travels!

ეგ

EasyGeorgian Team

Georgian language learning tips from people who've done it.

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